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greek influence western civilization essay

Enter Your Search Terms to Get Started! Greek influences Greek influences on Western Civilizations Western civilization would not have been the society we know today without the many influences from ancient Greeks. Greek civilization came to an end more than 2,000 years ago, when Greece became part of the Roman empire. Yet its influence on politics, philosophy, art, architecture, language and literature were still present. Much of the language we use and many of our ideas about science and art come from ancient Greece. Greece has influenced the Western World in many ways. The Ancient Greeks especially contributed many things to the scientific world, from agriculture to astronomy. Ancient Greece was the most civilized culture of its time. It was one of the first counties to have an alphabet that was a form of writing without using pictures. The Greeks made many more contributions to later cultures, especially in government. Some feel that democracy was the single most important idea that evolved from ancient Greeks. Stated in document 3, this type of government had a new foundation based on the expectations. Not just allowing high-ranking officials to take part in government anymore, a democracy gave all men equal rights and allowed any man of any social status to take a part in office and make political decisions. The democratic party is still around today, and has the basic standards that all social classes can participate in politics. People must have liked the idea of a democracy because it lasted for more then 2000 years. As stated in document 1, Socrates, who was thought of as one of the mot powerful thinkers in history, stated that “The unexamined life is not worth living”. He tried to get the message across to people and tried telling them that ‘if your life is not looked at for its achievements or trial and errors, it was a wasted life because you didn’t do.
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Western civilization is what is presently called modern or contemporary society that mainly comprises Western Europe and North America. It is believed that civilization came in through the influence of ancient cultures the two main ones being Greek and Roman. The influence by Greece was mainly by their golden age and Rome with its great Empire and Republic. Ancient Rome formed the law code much like the one used in the present time in many countries. The belief that a person is innocent until proven guilty originated from the Roman laws. Rome had senates just like the ones used today, with both upper and lower class. Ancient Rome was a civilization that expanded out of a small agricultural community. The empire was founded on the Italian peninsula in the 10th century B.C. This means that civilization has been in place for centuries. During its existence, it moved from a kingdom to an Oligarchic Republic then to an expanding Autocratic Empire. Roman civilization grew to dominate Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe and the Mediterranean area through capture and assimilation. The Roman Empire spanned a wide spread of territory and included a number of cultures. The Roman Empire is categorized into classical era, comprising the joining civilizations of ancient Rome and ancient Greece, jointly referred to as Creco-Roman world. The Romans were proud of their rule but they appreciated Greeks leadership in the fields of art, architecture, literature and philosophy.  The Romans were singular people who were once terribly cruel but benevolently democratic. They were barbaric and intolerant at the same time creative and intellectual. By the 2nd century B.C. Romans conquered Greece and came to appreciate the Greek culture. Educated Romans studied the Greek language. The mixing of the elements of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman culture produced a new culture that was referred.



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