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A prison can be defined as a facility that is set up under the authority of a state. Within these facilities, individuals who have been sentenced for criminal activity are forcibly denied a large number of freedoms and placed within the confines of the prison. Most prison facilities form a part of the state’s judicial set up or justice system. Prison systems have evolved over the years from simple workhouses for both the poor and convicted criminals to sophisticated correction facilities. In England, for example, around the 17th century, most prison systems were seen as work houses run by church parishes. These workhouses acted as debtors’ prisons and also housed the poor. Conditions in these early prison systems were deplorable mainly because parishes did not want to condone able bodied people from moving into the work house. By the 19th century, England’s prison systems had expanded to include felons and juveniles. The prison set up continued to be deplorable. Jails were filthy and dark and no separation of inmates were maintained. By mid the 1800s, an important reform began to take place in the English prison systems. This reform saw the introduction of better food in the prisons; inmates were also allowed to participate in exercise programs and were also entitled to regular bathing. The reform also went ahead to introduce a library in the prisons where inmates could continue to improve their literacy. In the context of the United States, prison systems evolved in three major phases. The first phase, known as the antebellum era, included the widespread introduction of restorative labor and imprisonment. The second phase or the reconstruction era took place after the American Civil War. This era introduced the concepts of probation, parole and sentencing without any specific end date (indeterminate sentencing). The final phase or the progressive era, which began in.
Search Results Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword:   Sort By:   Your search returned over 400 essays for prison 1  2  3  4  5    Next >> These results are sorted by most relevant first (ranked search). You may also sort these by color rating or essay length. Title Length Color Rating   The Growing Problems of the Prison System -. Further study of the correctional education programs would be advised to determine what features are most influential to the reduction of recidivism (Davis, Bozick, Steele, Saunders & Miles, 2013 ). By looking at and potentially expanding the “good time credit” opportunities of the inmates there is more incentive for the inmate to behave appropriately while incarcerated. Also by having part of the sentence be in the community but still supervised reduces the amount of resources the actual prison needs.   [tags: Prison Overcrowding, Education Opportunities] :: 5 Works Cited 997 words(2.8 pages) Better Essays [preview] The Female Prison in the United States -. Ethnography can bacially be describe as to write (or represent) a culture. Like with most research approaches ethnographic research has advantages and disadvantages. A benefit that has been cited for ethnographic research envolves first-hand observation being conducted over long periods of time which allows for extensive and in-depth findings about human behavior. A disvantage for ethnographic research is that it relies on observation which can take to produce reliable results. Quantitative Research Approach The quantitative method is based on the idea that social phenomena can be quantified, measured and expressed numerically.   [tags: justice, incarceration, federal prison] :: 23 Works Cited 1767 words(5 pages) Powerful Essays [preview] The Ethics of the Stanford Prison Experiment - When put into.
The dramatic increase in the number of women in prison in this country is a result of changes in criminal justice policy that were intended to 'take a bite out of crime' and wage a 'war on drugs'. The consequences of these policies for women is seldom mentioned and even less is heard about their impact on children. According to the Department of Justice, 76.4% of the women in State prisons are mothers compared to 59.6% of male prisoners who are fathers. In most cases the children of incarcerated men live with their mothers before, during and after their fathers' incarceration (Johnston, n.d.). When mothers are sent to prison, their children are most likely to live with a grandparent or other relative (75.2%). Consequently, when mothers are sent to prison, children are likely to experience greater disruption than when a father is imprisoned. Harm & Thompson (1995) found that the majority (84%) of relatives caring for children during their mother's imprisonment experienced major changes in their lives. Problems they encountered included finding child care, lack of transportation for children to visit their mothers, financial set-backs, giving up jobs, and relocating. Similar findings are reported by Hungerford (1993). While trying to resolve these problems, care givers must contend with their own feelings of anger, guilt and fear about the mother's imprisonment. The children that relatives take into their homes may be less than angelic. Children who have been exposed to domestic violence, substance abuse, or child abuse/neglect, and separated from their mothers can exhibit behaviors that are difficult to manage. Maintaining the relationship between children and their incarcerated mother can also be difficult. This can drain minimal financial resources that are already being stretched - especially when relatives live at a great distance from the state's women's prison.