examples of subheading in a research paper

If you would like to utilize subheadings (subtitles) in your research paper, it is a good idea to first check with your instructor to be 100% sure what subheading format he/she would like you to use. Utilizing a subheading format that your instructor doesn’t like will lose you points.Depending on how long your paper is, you will need either one level subheadings or several levels subheadingsOne Level Subheadings:Format: centered, capitalize the first letter but not the whole subtitle.Example:MLA Format => Sample Subheadings*Visit this full sample paper for ideas!Multi-Level Subheadings:If your paper has subtitles under subtitles, checkout the format below. Be sure to check with your instructor first if he/she agrees with this format before you decide to use it.LevelFormat1Boldface, flush left2Italicized, flush left3Boldface, centered4Italicized, centered5Underlined, flush leftTips:– Do not capitalize the whole subheadings. Capitalize the first important letters (Example: Limitations of the Study)- A subheading should always have at least two lines of text following it. If a subheading happens to fall at the bottom of a page, move to the next page and start the subheading at the top of the new page.Reference:– MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th Edition – Writing the Research Paper, 7th Edition.Menu: back to main mla format pageLast updated: 27 Feb.
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Summary: APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6th ed., 2nd printing). Contributors:Joshua M. Paiz, Elizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee, Russell KeckLast Edited: 2013-04-03 11:48:55 Headings APA Style uses a unique headings system to separate and classify paper sections. There are 5 heading levels in APA. The 6th edition of the APA manual revises and simplifies previous heading guidelines. Regardless of the number of levels, always use the headings in order, beginning with level 1. The format of each level is illustrated below: APA Headings Level   Format   1    Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Headings   2 Left-aligned, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading   3   Indented, boldface, lowercase heading with a period. Begin body text after the period.   4   Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase heading with a period. Begin body text after the period.   5   Indented, italicized, lowercase heading with a period. Begin body text after the period. Thus, if the article has four sections, some of which have subsections and some of which don’t, use headings depending on the level of subordination. Section headings receive level one format. Subsections receive level two format. Subsections of subsections receive level three format. For example:                     Method (Level 1) Site of Study (Level 2) Participant Population (Level 2)           Teachers. (Level 3)           Students. (Level 3)       .
by Chelsea Lee Headings give structure to your writing. They not only tell the reader what content to expect but also speak to its relative position within a hierarchy. The APA Publication Manual (section 3.03, pp. 62–63; see also the sample papers) gives guidelines for up to five levels of heading in a paper, although most papers will need only two, three, or four. The example below shows font and indentation formatting for when all five levels are used, including what to do when headings follow one another with no text in between. We have previously explained in detail how to format each level of heading. Anxiety Made Visible: Multiple Reports of Anxiety and Rejection Sensitivity Our study investigated anxiety and rejection sensitivity. In particular, we examined how participant self-ratings of state and trait anxiety and rejection sensitivity would differ from the ratings of others, namely, the close friends of participants. Literature Overview Anxiety and rejection sensitivity are two important facets of psychological functioning that have received much attention in the literature. For example, Ronen and Baldwin (2010) demonstrated. Method Participants Participants were 80 university students (35 men, 45 women) whose mean age was 20.25 years (SD = 1.68). Approximately 70% of participants were European American, 15% were African American, 9% were Hispanic American, and 6% were Asian American. They received course credit for their participation. Procedure Recruitment. We placed flyers about the study on bulletin boards around campus, and the study was included on the list of open studies on the Psychology Department website. To reduce bias in the sample, we described the study as a “personality study” rather than specifically mentioning our target traits of anxiety and rejection sensitivity. Session 1: Psychiatric diagnoses. During the initial interview session.
A paper that is written in American Psychological Association (APA) Style usually contains a number of sections. Research papers that are written for a classroom assignment may contain some or all of the following main sections:Title pageAbstractIntroductionMethodResultsDiscussionReferencesAppendicesYour instructor will let you know if your paper should contain all of these sections. Obviously, papers that involve experiments will contain sections entitled Method and Results, but other papers may not. The sections named above are considered major elements of your paper, so these sections should be treated as the highest level of headings. Major levels (highest level) titles in your APA title are centered on your paper. They should be formatted in boldface and the important words of the heading should be capitalized.The title page is considered the first page of an APA paper. The second page will be the page containing an abstract. Again, the abstract is a main section, so the heading should be set in boldface and centered on your paper.Note that the first line of an abstract is not indented.Because the abstract is a summary and should be limited to a single paragraph, it should not contain any subsections. However, there are other sections of your paper that will contain subsections. You can create up to five levels of subsections with a hierarchy of subtitles, formatted in a specific way to show the descending levels of importance.Levels of HeadingsAPA allows for five levels of headings. The most important sections (those listed above) are first-level headings.Second-level headings are not centered. They are flush left, bold face, with important words capitalized. In other words, you format the second-level heading the same as the first-level, but you don't center it.You can see an example of subheadings on the next page.
Three levels of headings in APA6.