reference research paper harvard style

When you use someone else’s thoughts or ideas you must acknowledge that person or their work. This should be done in the body of the text as a citation, and as a full reference at the end of your document. Failure to cite and reference properly may result in accusations of plagiarism, which is a serious academic misconduct. Although the Harvard style is one of the most common referencing system, it’s important to check with your supervisor or department what format they expect.One or two authors. Surnames and date of publication should be noted e.g.according to Fraser (2005).winter chilling significantly advanced bud burst (Fraser and Rose, 2005). Three authors. Surnames and date of publication written in full the first time, subsequent citations should use the first surname, followed by et al. and the date of publication e.g.according to Park, Crook and Fraser (2007).suggested by Park et al. (2007). Four or more authors. Surname of the first author followed by et al. and the date of publication.Scientific paper (hard copy). Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume, page. Scientific paper (e-journal). Surname, Initials. (Year). Title of paper. Title of journal. [online], volume. Available from: address of website. [Accessed Day Month Year]. Conference proceedings. Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of article. In Editor of the Conference proceeding (editor), Title of Conference, place and date. place of publication: publisher (if know), page numbers. Dissertations. Surname, Initials. (Year). Title of Thesis. Thesis, (Grade, e.g. PhD, MSc, BSc). Name of awarding institution. Books. Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of book, edition (if not the 1st). Place of publication. Publisher. Book chapter. Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of chapter. In Surname, Initials (ed or eds). Title of Book, edition (if not the 1st). Volume number (if part of.
There are quite a few different ways to cite resources in your paper. The citation style usually depends on the academic discipline involved. Consult with your instructor to make sure that you use the appropriate style.
GENERAL INTRODUCTIONGeneral introduction by the compilersThis is the fifth edition of the guide compiled by the University Library. The main changes that have been made to this edition are:- Additional examples have been added for certain document types Double quotation marks are recommended to assist students when they run their work through Turnitin Some guidance has been provided for music resources The sources quoted in this guide have been compiled and shown in red for the purposes of illustration only. Any similarity with published work is coincidental. In-text referencing examples are included for additional help where appropriate. This guide has been compiled with reference to a number of British Standards. The most recent being BS ISO 690:2010 Information and documentation - guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources. The layout has been informed by Harvard style conventions currently being followed in UK Universities.What is referencingWhy do I need to provide references in my work? To show anyone who reads your work that you understand the topic and can demonstrate your own thoughts on this. To demonstrate that you have read widely and deeply. To enable the reader to locate where you obtained each quote or idea. By providing the original source you are acknowledging that you have read the work and recognise the original author(s) ideas. How do I provide references in my work? The rest of this guide will provide detailed information on how to provide references in a variety of different circumstances. The most important thing to remember is to be consistent in the way you record your references. Academic Honesty If you understand the reasons for referencing it is evident why you should not pass off work of others as your own. Failing to reference appropriately could result in your assessors thinking you are guilty of.
Introduction to Harvard referencingTo find out how to do a correct Harvard reference for all the different types of information you are likely to use, please see the links in the left hand menu.  Examples include how to do an in-text reference and an entry in the final reference list.
Alphabetize your reference list by the first word of the citation (usually the author's last name).       Author/Editor : if there is an editor, always put (ed.) after the name.   Be consistent! Since there's no one rule manual for Harvard Style, you have a bit more choice regarding spacing, punctuation, italics vs. underlining, etc. if your instructor has not given you a template. Format your citations the same way throughout your paper and reference list. Only capitalize the first word of the document title.  Double space all of the citations on your reference page. For 2-3 authors: Jones, B., Smith, J., & Brown, P. For more than 3 authors: you may list them all, or list only the first author with the phrase Et al. (Latin for and others ):  Sadava, D. et al. (2011) Life, the science of biology. 9th ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. Internet Sources are difficult to cite because the information available is not consistent. When creating your citation, follow the citation guidelines and use as much information as you have. Italicize the title of the book, magazine or journal. If your reference list has multiple works by the same author(s), list them in order of publication date, earliest first, NOT alphabetically by title: Thaman, R. (1975) The Tongan agriculture system : with special emphasis on plant assemblages. Los Angeles: University of California. Thaman, R. (1989) Agrodeforestation and the neglect of trees : threat to the well-being of Pacific societies. Noumea, New Caledonia : SPC. No Date: Use n.d. (no date) when a publication date is not available. Abbreviate a page number range (like a chapter in an edited book) as pp. Examples:  pp.54-60 or pp. 90, 95-103. Use a single p. for a single page (for newspaper articles, etc.) Example: p.12 URL: for ease of formating, break a URL that goes to another line after a slash, or before a period. Vol..
When preparing an assignment or research paper, it is vital that you acknowledge the resources you have used, as failure to do so constitutes plagiarism. Also, readers may need to be able to retrieve the source information. Your sources must be cited in the text of your assignment or research paper (in-text citations) where you have referred to information obtained from a particular source, and the list of references at the end of your assignment or research paper. Guides and Examples Common Examples Harvard Science Quick Guide In-Text Citations Short citations included in the text of a research paper or assignment will enable your readers to find the full details of the source in the reference list. When citing references within the text of an assignment: Citations must be in parentheses (brackets), or included as part of a statement. Citations must be in the form (author/date) to enable your reader to find the full details of the source in the reference list e.g. (Smith 1998). If there are two authors for a particular reference, cite the names in the order in which they appear e.g. (Smith & Green 1998). If there are more than two authors of a cited reference, use et al. e.g. (Platt et al. 2004). Page numbers may or may not be included, depending on the specificity of the reference e.g. (Jones 1995, p.82) to indicate a specific page or (Green et al. 1990, pp. 34-40) to indicate a range of pages. If you are using electronic sources that have no page numbers, you may use a paragraph number (abbreviation para.) to indicate to which part of the document you are referring. When referring to two or more texts by different authors, separate them with a semicolon (;) e.g. (Smith 1995; Green 1992). Direct quotations: Use double quotation marks to enclose another author's words. A location reference (page numbers or paragraph numbers) must be provided. If your direct.