define ninety five thesis

The 95 Theses, a document written by Martin Luther in 1517, challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church on the nature of penance, the authority of the pope and the usefulness of indulgences. It sparked a theological debate that fueled the Reformation and subsequently resulted in the birth of Protestantism and the Lutheran, Reformed, and Anabaptist traditions within Christianity. Luther's action was in great part a response to the selling of indulgences by Johann Tetzel, a Dominican priest, commissioned by the Archbishop of Mainz and Pope Leo X. The purpose of this fundraising campaign was to finance the building of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Even though Luther's prince, Frederick the Wise, and the prince of the neighboring territory, George, Duke of Saxony, forbade the sale in their lands, Luther's parishioners traveled to purchase them. When these people came to confession, they presented the plenary indulgence, claiming they no longer had to repent of their sins, since the document promised to forgive all their sins. Luther is said to have posted the 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517. Church doors functioned very much as bulletin boards function on a twenty-first century college campus. The 95 Theses were quickly translated into German, widely copied and printed. Within two weeks they had spread throughout Germany, and within two months throughout Europe. This was one of the first events in history that was profoundly affected by the printing press, which made the distribution of documents and ideas easier and more wide-spread. Text of the 95 Theses **Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences by Dr. Martin Luther, 1517** Out of love for the truth and the desire to bring it to light, the following propositions will be discussed at Wittenberg, under the presidency of the.
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Thesentür (the Door of the Theses ) memorial at All Saints' Church (Schlosskirche) in Wittenberg The Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences (original Latin: Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum) were written by Martin Luther and are widely regarded as the initial catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. The disputation protests against clerical abuses, especially nepotism, simony, usury, pluralism, and the sale of indulgences. It is generally believed that, according to university custom, on 31 October 1517, Luther posted the ninety-five theses, which he had composed in Latin, on the door of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg. Contents 1 Background 2 Initial dissemination 3 Reaction 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links Background[edit] The Ninety-Five Theses question the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and view skeptically the notion that a papal pardon rather than penance or genuine contrition can achieve forgiveness of sins. Luther argued that Christians were being falsely told that they could obtain absolution for souls in purgatory by buying indulgences. All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire, locally known as the Castle Church (Schlosskirche), where the Ninety-Five Theses famously appeared, held one of Europe's largest collections of holy relics. These had been piously collected by Frederick III of Saxony. At that time, pious veneration of relics supposedly allowed the viewer to receive relief from temporal punishment for sins in purgatory. By 1520, Frederick had over 19,000 relics, purportedly including vials of the milk of the Virgin Mary, straws from the manger [of Jesus], and the body of one of the innocents massacred by King Herod. [1] As part of a fund-raising campaign commissioned by Pope Leo X to finance the renovation of St Peter's Basilica in Rome, Johann.
 By Martin Luther Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences About Martin Luther: Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483   and was the son of Hans and Margarethe Luther. He was married to Katharina von Bora, and had six kids namely Hans, Elizabeth, Magdalena, Martin, Paul, Margarethe. He was a German monk, theologian, university professor, Father of Protestantism, and church reformer whose ideas influenced the Protestant Reformation and changed the course of Western civilization. He died on February 18, 1546. What Is The Definition For 95 Thesis? The Ninety-Five Thesis on the Power of Indulgences were written by Martin Luther in 1517 and are widely regarded as the primary means for the Protestant Reformation. Dr Martin Luther used these Thesis to display his unhappiness with the Church's sale of indulgences, and this eventually gave birth to Protestantism. It especially defied the teachings of the Church on the nature of penance, the authority and power of the pope and the efficacy of indulgences. They sparked a theological dispute that would result in the Reformation and the birth of the Lutheran, Reformed, and Anabaptist traditions within Christianity. Martin Luther did not intend the Thesis to be a program for reform, an attack on the Pope, etc. He was simply questioning the indulgences. Purpose of 95 Thesis: The purpose of the 95 Thesis was to invite local scholars to a disputation on indulgences. He addressed a lot of hierarchy issues within the church. The following point summary shows the purpose of Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis: Mainly the focus was no longer God but was men, some of which shouldn't have been in the positions they were in. The other main focus was that people were thinking they didn't have a direct link with God but that there were middle men whom they had to approach to reach God. The Popes at church were.