social issues in pakistan essay

Introduction: Poverty alleviation is always the top priority for any government of any country especially on developing countries where access to money market for any poor people is very hard. Government policys play very important to fight againt the poverty vigoursly after the restoration of democracy. There are number of issues which cause social problem but some of them are: High number of population growth especially in developing countries like Pakistan, India. Illeteracy / poor education Proverty / poor people / low income Igonance by government/ leadership Lack of transparency and corruption Microfinance is a new hope or way to overcome and fight with poverty and to improve living standards especially on women and children Health, Education, nutrition and other social services. History: Although the exact location and date of the first microfinance effort has yet to be determined, scholars attribute the modern microcredit movement to the work of the Grameen Bank and Accion International. Both organizations developed independently of one another, but share a number of common characteristics. The Grameen Bank was founded by Muhammad Yunus in the early 1970s in Bangladesh (Jolis, 1996). At the time, traditional banks were not interested in loaning money to poor people, who were considered poor repayment risks. Yunus' first loan consisted of of his own money, which he lent to 42 individuals. Consequently, he discovered that very small loans could make a significant difference in a poor person's ability to survive, and the Grameen Bank was founded. Over the last thirty years, the Grameen Bank has issued more than billion in loans to several million borrowers - at the close of 2005 the number of outstanding loans totals more than 4 million. To ensure repayment, the bank uses a system of solidarity groups : small informal groups, nearly all of them.
Problem identification is a deductive process. This activity identifies the issues and problems that need to be addressed. It seeks to answer several questions. Choose one social problem and prepare a detailed situation analysis on it. Your analysis should be based on following dimensions. –          What is the problem? –          What are the probable causes of the problem? –          How serious (acute) is the problem? What are its social effects? –          Who are affected by the problem? –          How many are they? –          Where are they located? –          What are their characteristics? –          What has been done to solve the problem? –          What are the recommendations for future course of action? Begging is one of important growing issues of Pakistan which has not been taken into account seriously. This essay deals with the situation analysis of begging in different areas of Pakistan. I choose this topic because it is one of the growing issues giving birth to different main issues like street crime, theft, robbery, suppression of poor, violence and exploitation. Pakistan is facing street begging at an alarming ratio.  Begging is requesting for donation in a supplicating manner, also it is one of the oldest professions on earth like prostitution but other nations have taken some serious actions to reduce it whereas in Pakistan this trend of begging increasing day by day. According to research, beggary is an organized crime in Pakistan and according to contemporary estimates, there are somewhere between two and twenty-five million beggars in Pakistan.There are number of causes of begging which indulged people to beg. Horn ad cooke analyzes the begging behavior and say that begging is an income supplement necessary for survival at some level related to the basic necessities like food or drugs. This is complex relationship between poverty, begging.
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