frederick jackson turner's thesis apush

Cards Return to Set Details Term Dawes Severalty Act, 1887 Definition Also called the General Allotment Act, it tried to dissolve Indian tribes by redistributing the land. Designed to forestall growing Indian proverty, it resulted in many Indians losing their lands to speculators. Term Definition 1862 - Provided cheap land in the West to anyone willing to settle there and develop it. Encouraged westward migration. Term Definition Rich deposits of silver found in Nevada in 1859. Term Frederick Jackson Turner, Frontier Thesis Definition American historian who said that humanity would continue to progress as long as there was new land to move into. The frontier provided a place for homeless and solved social problems. Term Definition 1890 - The Sioux, convinced they had been made invincible by magic, were massacred by troops at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Term Definition A five member board that monitors the business operation of carriers transporting goods and people between states. Term Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor Definition A muckracker whose book exposed the unjust manner in which the U.S. government had treated the Indians. Protested the Dawes Severalty Act. Term Definition A Spanish word meaning district or neighborhood Spanish community in a U.S city. Term Definition Term used to describe settlers who entered the unassigned lands of Oklahoma. Term Definition A.K.A Buffalo Bill. Famous for the shows he organized with cowboy themes. Recieved a medal of honor in 1872. Term The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 Definition Made to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the pacific ocean Term Definition A religious movement incorporated into humerous Native American beliefs. AKA the circle dance. Term Definition American naturalist author and early advocate for preserving the US wilderness. Founded the Sierra Club.
HOME - Program and Presentations - Conference Participants - About Meeting of Frontiers How Have American Historians Viewed the Frontier? John Whitehead, University of Georgia, Athens How have American historians viewed and written about the frontier? In American historiography the frontier has been defined as the line or area of open and free land where settlement is sparse--sometimes defined as land settled by less than 2 people per square mile. The way this frontier or area of open land has been viewed over some two centuries has been shaped by certain facts or concepts based on the acquisition of several different frontiers. The way these frontiers have been acquired has differed. As a result there are several seemingly contradictory interpretations of the frontier. Just how were these different frontiers acquired? 1) The Old West or the Trans-Appalachian West lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River This frontier was acquired after the American Revolution based on victory over England. It was an area of fertile land suitable for farming. It contained Indian inhabitants engaged in fur trading with Caucasians. At first people wondered if it would it be treated as a colonial region-a place to send undesirable or troublesome settlers from the East Coast or a place where undesirables would naturally congregate and become a threat to the East coast. As the result of a national debate in the 1780s a national policy emerged that this first frontier would be equal to the older regions. New states would be formed, and land would be surveyed and sold by the federal government. Settlement would be encouraged for the better sort of farmer. The North West Ordinance of 1787, which created a blueprint for settlement, decreed there would be no slavery on the frontier. The Indians on this frontier-with visions of Jeffersonian happiness-would be.
July 12, 1893 Historian Frederick Jackson Turner presented his “frontier thesis” in an address in Chicago, the site of the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. Turner pointed to expansion as the most important factor in American history. He claimed that “the existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward explain American development.” In 1890, however, the Census Bureau stated that all the land within the United States was claimed, and there was no longer a frontier. “Now, four centuries from the discovery of America, at the end of a hundred years of life under the Constitution, the frontier has gone, and with its going has closed the first period of American history,” Turner asserted, questioning how American culture and history would develop and whether Americans would retain “that coarseness and strength combined with acuteness and acquisitiveness. . . that dominant individualism” bred by expansion now that the frontier was closed. Make Gilder Lehrman your Home for History Already have an account? Please click here to login and access this page. How to subscribe Click here to get a free subscription if you are a K-12 educator or student, and here for more information on the Affiliate School Program, which provides even more benefits. Otherwise, click here for information on a paid subscription for those who are not K-12 educators or students. Make Gilder Lehrman your Home for History Become an Affiliate School to have free access to the Gilder Lehrman site and all its features. Click here to start your Affiliate School application today! You will have free access while your application is being processed. Individual K-12 educators and students can also get a free subscription to the site by making a site account with a school-affiliated email address. Click here to do so now! Make Gilder Lehrman your.