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ATeacherWrites.com Useful words and complex vocabulary for essays in all subjects from GCSE B-A* up to A-Level A* grade or University. Find a checklist to use with this list here. How to understand what questions are asking you to do. 1 In Addition (1) besides this (as well as this), (2) furthermore (also), (3) also, (4) as well as, (5) on top of this, (6) foremost (most important, e.g. the foremost reason for the outbreak of war was.), (7) firstly, secondly, thirdly, (8) firstly, lastly, finally, (9) likewise (in the same way). 2 To Give an Example (1) For example, (2) for instance, (3) in particular, particularly (e.g. particularly important, was.), (4) specifically (e.g. Hitler bombed St Paul’s Cathedral specifically to destroy British morale), (5) to illustrate (e.g. Churchill understood the importance of morale. This is illustrated by the fact that he diverted firefighters from burning homes in order to save the Cathedral), (6) this is shown by (e.g. this is shown by the fact that.), (7) to demonstrate, to prove (e.g. to demonstrate this, we can.), (8) such as (e.g. words such as [quote], [quote], [quote] create the effect of’) 3 To Show the Reason Why, Cause and Effect (1) since, (2) because, (3) because of, due to (because of, e.g. due to the effects of erosion, the coastline appears.), (4) as (because, e.g. as most people in the West have free access to food, obesity is reaching epidemic proportions), (5) by this, (6) through this, (7) as a result of this. 4 To Show Result or Effect of Something (1) consequently (i.e. as a result of this, e.g. consequently, the earth will eventually crash into the sun), (2) hence (as a result, e.g. hence the earth will be destroyed), (3) so, (4) therefore, (5) thus (in this way, e.g. thus, the earth will fall into the sun and the moon will fall into the earth.)  5 To Express an Opinion (for an English essay: Level 7+ and.
Back in the late 90s, in the process of reading for my MA dissertation, I put together a collection of hundreds of sentence stems that I felt could help me with my academic writing later on. And they did. Immensely. After the course was over, I stacked my sentences away, but kept wondering if I could ever put them to good use and perhaps help other DELTA / Trinity / MA / PhD students who know exactly what they want to say, but might have trouble finding the best way to say it. So here are 70 sentences extracted and adapted from the original compilation, which ran for almost 10 pages. This list is organized around keywords (rather than functions / discourse categories) so I can explore each word’s ecosystem better, highlight common collocations and so on. Before you start: 1. Pay close attention to the words in bold, which are often used in conjunction with the main word. 2. [   ] means “insert a suitable word here”, while (   ) means “this word is optional.” 3. Bear in mind that, within each group, some examples are slightly more formal / less frequent than others. 4. I am not claiming, by any stretch of the imagination, that these are the most common ways to use each word. These are just examples of academic discourse that I collected randomly in the late 90s. Argue a. Along similar lines, [X] argues that ___. b. There seems to be no compelling reason to argue that ___. c. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be (convincingly) argued that ___. d. There are [three] main arguments that can be advanced to support ___. e. The underlying argument in favor of / against [X] is that ___. f. [X]’s argument in favor of / against [Y] runs as follows: ___. Claim a. In this [paper], I put forward the claim that ___. b. [X] develops the claim that ___. c. There is ample / growing support for the claim that ___. d. [X]’s findings lend support to the claim that ___. e. Taking a.
What is the most useful vocabulary for writing IELTS essays? I’d suggest that it is the vocabulary that you can use in any essay, no matter what it is about. I this post I give you a useful list of vocabulary that you can down load and use in all sorts of essays. I also show you a way of using this vocabulary to help structure your essays and make them more coherent.For more vocabulary in your inboxFor free updates enter your email address:Delivered by FeedBurnerYou might also be interested in:How to like it, share it and save.
Introducing the phenomenon to be discussed More and more families are choosing to have only one child. The trend nowadays is towards having smaller families. Over the past ten years or so the media have frequently carried reports of.. Recent research indicates that the number of teenagers who smoke is increasing. Hardly a week goes by without another report of.. appearing in the media. This raises the issue of whether.. Although most people would generally agree that.. few would deny that. Stating your opinion As I see it, It seems to me that. I would also say that. I am convinced that.. I am inclined to believe that. There is no doubt in my mind that. One of the drawbacks of. is. However, one of the benefits is that. Changing topic As regards the causes for this. Concerning the causes for this. As for the causes.. Presenting arguments One justification often given for.. is that.. Advocates/Proponents would claim that. Those who object to.. often argue that.. Another objection is that. However, it should not be forgotten that... are opposed to. on the grounds that.. From the point of view of.. According to.. Describing causes One factor which has led to. is. One of the factors which has brought this about is. The problem often stems from.. The situation has been exacerbated by.. has only made the situation worse. One consequence of. is. Proposing steps and measures As regards the most appropriate response to this situation, one suggestion would be to. The first step to be taken would be to. To alleviate the situation people should.. In addition they ought to.. To begin to tackle this situation society/individuals/the government need/s to.. would certainly.
Transition Words and Phrases This structured list of commonly used English transition words — approximately 200, can be considered as quasi complete. It can be used (by students and teachers alike) to find the right expression. English transition words are essential, since they not only connect ideas, but also can introduce a certain shift, contrast or opposition, emphasis or agreement, purpose, result or conclusion, etc. in the line of argument. The transition words and phrases have been assigned only once to somewhat artificial categories, although some words belong to more than one category. There is some overlapping with preposition and postposition, but for the purpose of clarity and completeness of this concise guide, I did not differentiate. Agreement / Addition / SimilarityThe transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise, add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material. in the first place not only. but also as a matter of fact in like manner in addition coupled with in the same fashion / way first, second, third in the light of not to mention to say nothing of equally important by the same token again and also then equally identically uniquely like too moreover as well as together with of course likewise comparatively correspondingly similarly furthermore additionally Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction Transition phrases like but, rather and or, express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives, and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning (contrast). although this may be true in contrast different from of course., but on the other hand on the contrary at the same time in spite of even so / though be that as it may then again above all in reality after all but (and) still unlike (and) yet while albeit besides as much as even though although instead whereas despite conversely.
25 August, 2014 The secret to a successful essay doesn’t just lie in the clever things you talk about and the way you structure your points. To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered. Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them. It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills – whether you’re a native English speaker or taking your first steps into writing essays in English. General explaining Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 1. In order to Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.” 2. In other words Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.” 3. To put it another way Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.” 4. That is to say.